The Effect of Social Media Use, Consumer Experience, and Brand Attitude on Purchasing Decisions with Trust as a Mediator Variable and Electronic Word of Mouth as a Moderator Variable in MSMEs of Traditional Herbal Drink Products in Kediri Regency

Authors

  • Budi Eko Soetjipto Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Gleydis Harwida Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v4i5.230

Keywords:

Social Media, Consumer Experience, Brand Attitude, Trust, E-WOM, Purchase Decision

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media use, consumer experience, and brand attitude on purchasing decisions in traditional Jamu Beverage Products MSMEs in Kediri Regency, with trust as a mediator variable and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) as a moderator variable. Using an explanatory quantitative approach and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique, data were collected from 200 respondents who are active consumers of social media and have purchased traditional herbal drink products in the last 3 months. The results showed that all independent variables significantly influenced trust, which in turn had a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Trust was a significant mediator in the relationship between social media, consumer experience, and brand attitude on purchasing decisions. In addition, e-WOM moderates the effect of trust on purchase decisions, reinforcing the effect of trust established through positive testimonials and online reviews. The practical implications of this study indicate the importance of digital marketing strategies that build trust and encourage consumer engagement through social media and e-WOM to improve purchasing decisions

References

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Aaker, D. A. (1996). Building strong brands. New York: The Free Press.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.

Cheung, C. M., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461–470.

Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93.

Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer behavior (8th ed.). Fort Worth: Dryden Press.

Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers’ purchase intentions: An extended approach to information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 47–55.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.

Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS) (4th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Hajli, N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56(3), 387–404.

Johnson, D. S., & Grayson, K. (2005). Cognitive and affective trust in service relationships. Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 500–507.

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.

Kassim, N. M., & Abdullah, N. A. (2010). The effect of perceived service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in e-commerce settings. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(3), 351–371.

Keller, K. L. (2008). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96.

Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458–468.

Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357–365.

Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.

Pavlou, P. A., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building effective online marketplaces with institution-based trust. Information Systems Research, 15(1), 37–59.

Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97–105.

Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1-3), 53–67.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Chichester: Wiley.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-22

How to Cite

Budi Eko Soetjipto, & Gleydis Harwida. (2025). The Effect of Social Media Use, Consumer Experience, and Brand Attitude on Purchasing Decisions with Trust as a Mediator Variable and Electronic Word of Mouth as a Moderator Variable in MSMEs of Traditional Herbal Drink Products in Kediri Regency. International Journal of Integrative Sciences, 4(5), 817–832. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v4i5.230

Issue

Section

Articles