Mosque Performance in Indonesia: Business Model Adaptation for Sustainability

Pri Agung Danarahmanto; Julia Famor Pratami; Saiful Anwar

doi:10.55927/ijis.v4i10.600

Authors

Pri Agung Danarahmanto Universitas Bandung
Julia Famor Pratami Universitas Bandung
Saiful Anwar Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v4i10.600

Keywords:

Mosque Resources, Business Model, Mosque Performance, Islam, Mosque JEL Clasification : L31, M2, O3

Abstract

Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world. Along with this growth, many new mosques have emerged, but they are not always accompanied by good mosque performance. The purpose of this research is to provide an understanding of the relationship between mosque resources, business model, and mosque performance in Indonesia. This study involved 308 respondents who regularly or have made repeat visits to the mosque. Respondents participated by completing questionnaires through online surveys. The data were analyzed using path analysis. The results of this research indicate that mosque resources and the business model play an important role in improving mosque performance. Adequate resources and the implementation of an appropriate business model are necessary to achieve good performance. Mosque resources influence mosque performance both directly and through the application of a business model as a supporting factor. The novelty of this research lies in testing and analyzing the relationship between mosque resources, business model, and mosque performance in a single model, as well as revealing the important role of the business model as a factor that affects the relationship between resources and mosque performance

References

Adnan, M. A. (2013). The financial management practices of the mosques in the special region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 8(2).

Andersén, J., Samuelsson, J. (2016). Resource Organization and Firm Performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 4(22), 466-484. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-11-2015-0250.

CB Insight. (2021). The Top 12 Reasons Startups Fail. Melalui https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/startup-failure-reasons-top/. Diakses pada 22 Juli 2023, pukul 23.18.

Ceptureanu, S. I., Ceptureanu, E. G., Bogdan, V. L., & Rădulescu, V. (2018). Sustainability perceptions in romanian non-profit organizations: an exploratory study using success factor analysis. Sustainability, 10(2), 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020294.

Danarahmanto, P. A., Primiana, I., Azis, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2020). The sustainable performance of the digital start-up company based on customer participation, innovation, and business model. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 115-124.

Hasbi, S. A. C. and Hamat, S. (2020). The ergonomics of the islamic ablution: exploring considerations for the elderly in the mosque. Cultural Syndrome, 2(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.30998/cs.v2i1.323.

Isnaini, U. K. N., Nyimasmukti, B. R., Rahawarin, Y., & Asrida, A. (2019). Revitalizing the mosques function as a means of forming muslim scholars and students in indonesia. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v3i2.29.

Kalla, J (2021). JK: 75% Pengeras Suara Masjid Jelek, Isi Ceramah Tak Sampai. Melalui https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20211019155923-20-709763/jk-75-pengeras-suara-masjid-jelek-isi-ceramah-tak-sampai. Diakses pada 27 November 2023, pukul 15.50.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2022). Estimated percent change in worldwide population size, by religion 2015-2060. Melalui https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-masjid-terdaftar menurut-tipologi. Diakses pada 9 Juni 2023, pukul 09.54.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2014). Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, Keutusan Direjtur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor DJ.II/902 Tahun 2013, tentang Standar Pembinaan Manajemen Masjid.

Khabibah, U., Agriyanto, R., & Farida, D. N. (2021). Developing performance measurement model of mosques. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 9(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v9i1.218.

Mohamed, I. S., Aziz, N. H. A., Masrek, M. N., & Daud, N. M. (2014). Mosque fund management: issues on accountability and internal controls. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 145, 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.026.

Peruzzi, G., Lombardi, R. (2018). Education, Cultural Change, Territory: the Third Sector’ Innovation. An Italian Case Study. SS, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5526/2018.07.002.

Rahman, M. F. B. A., Mastukia, M., Yusof, S. N. S. (2015). Performance measurement model of mosques. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 26-35.

Satista. (2023). Estimated percent change in worldwide population size, by religion 2015-2060. Melalui https://www.statista.com/statistics/953356/estimated-percent-change-worldwide-population-size-religion/. Diakses pada 9 Juni 2023, pukul 08.54.

Suykens, B., Meyfroodt, K., Desmidt, S., & Verschuere, B. (2021). Does performance-based accountability impact how non-profit directors perceive organizational performance? insights from rational planning. Public Management Review, 24(9), 1355-1382. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1900349.

Treinta, F. T., Moura, L. F., Cestari, J. M. A. P., Lima, E. P. d., Deschamps, F., Costa, S. E. G. d., … & Leite, L. R. (2020). Design and implementation factors for performance measurement in non-profit organizations: a literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01799

Tseng, S.M. and Lee, P.S. (2014), “The effect of knowledge management capability and dynamic capability on organizational performance”, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 158-179.

Warnier, V., Weppe, X., & Lecocq, X. (2013). Extending resource-based theory: considering strategic, ordinary and junk resources. Management Decision, 51(7), 1359-1379.

World Population Review. (2021). Estimated percent change in worldwide population size, by religion 2015-2060. Melalui https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country. Diakses pada 9 Juni 2023, pukul 09.59.

Zulkifli (2021). Dana Masjid Agung Alfalah Sigli Rp 10,8 M Mengendap di Kasda, Begini Paparan Ketua Baitul Mal Pidie. Melalui https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2021/07/31/dana-masjid-agung-alfalah sigli-rp-108-m-mengendap-di-kasda-begini-paparan-ketua-baitul-mal- pidie. Diakses pada 27 November 2023, pukul 14.59.