The Livelihood Strategies of Farming Families in Airlouw Hamlet, Nusaniwe Village, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City

Abstract

Agriculture is the main sector that supports the livelihoods of rural communities, including farming families in coastal areas. However, limited land, uncertain harvests, and minimal access to technology have encouraged farmers to develop diverse livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the livelihood strategies of farming families in Airlouw Hamlet, Nusaniwe Village, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, as well as their utilization of natural, social, and economic resources to sustain their livelihoods. The results show that the majority of farming families rely on agriculture as their primary source of income, particularly horticultural crops (banana, papaya, pineapple, chili) and perennial crops (coconut and nutmeg). About 93.33% of respondents own their own land, giving them control over productive assets. The livelihood strategies adopted vary between survival, consolidation, and accumulation strategies, depending on income level, land ownership, and job diversification. In addition to farming, the community is also engaged in fishing, livestock raising, small shops, brick-making, and motorcycle taxi services as forms of adaptation to economic risks