Ischemic Stroke

Raissa Amanda Helsah; Haur Syakira Radra; Herlina Sari

doi:10.55927/ijis.v5i1.816

Authors

Raissa Amanda Helsah Universitas Malikussaleh Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia
Haur Syakira Radra Universitas Malikussaleh Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia
Herlina Sari Universitas Malikussaleh Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v5i1.816

Keywords:

Ischemic Stroke

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, including in Indonesia. This condition occurs due to an interruption of cerebral blood flow caused by arterial occlusion or stenosis, leading to hypoxia and neuronal cell death. This article aims to review ischemic stroke by discussing its definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical classification, diagnosis, and management based on literature studies and a case report. The case presented involved a patient with sudden-onset right-sided weakness accompanied by headache, nausea, and vomiting. Clinical examination, Siriraj Stroke Score, and head CT scan confirmed a diagnosis of thrombotic ischemic stroke involving the left parietal and frontal lobes. Management consisted of acute-phase supportive therapy and pharmacological treatment, including neuroprotective agents, antihypertensive drugs, and supportive medications. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to reduce neurological deficits, improve functional outcomes, and enhance prognosis in ischemic stroke patients

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