Competitive Anxiety: A Role Between Mental Toughness and Self-Confidence in Karate Athletes?

Feny Pascalia Ratu; Suryanto; Dyan Evita Santi

doi:10.55927/mudima.v5i2.47

Authors

Feny Pascalia Ratu University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
Suryanto Airlangga University
Dyan Evita Santi University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v5i2.47

Keywords:

Competitive Anxiety, Mental Toughness, Self Confidence

Abstract

This research study aims to determine the relationship between mental toughness and self-confidence with competitive anxiety in karate athletes. The subjects in this study were 227 karate athletes from NTT who would take part in the competitive. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique and this study used Spearman-Brown analysis. Data collection in this study was obtained from the results of distributing scales via google form and directly between subjects using a Likert scale. The results of the study on the second hypothesis show that there is a significant negative relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety. Assuming that the higher the mental toughness, the lower the competitive anxiety in karate athletes. The third hypothesis also shows that there is a significant negative relationship between self-confidence and competitive anxiety. Assuming that the higher the self-confidence, the lower the competitive anxiety in karate athletes

References

Algani, P. W., Yuniardi, M. S., & Masturah, A. N. (2018). Mental toughness dan competitive anxiety pada atlet bola voli. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(1), 93-101.

Alwin, S., Putri, W., & Agustin Hndayani. (2020). Menghadapi Pertandingan Pada Atlet Karate Di Kota Demak. Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Emotional Regulation on Anxiety Among Karate Athletes in the City of Demak. 15(1), 88–97

Andi, S., & Aulia, P. (2019). Kontribusi Dukungan Sosial Pelatih Terhadap Kecemasan Bertanding Atlet Pencak Silat di Bukittinggi. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 1(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jrp .v2019i3.6191

Ardini, F., & Jannah, M. (2017). Pengaruh pelatihan teknik relaksasi pernapasan dalam terhadap competitive state anxiety pada atlet ukm bulu tangkis universitas negeri surabaya. Character : Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 4(2), 1–5.

Azwar, S. (2013). Sikap Manusia: Teori dan pengukurannya. Pustaka Belajar.

Ciptaningtyas, T. (2012). Program intervensi imagery untuk mengatasi kecemasan kompetitif pada atlet bulutangkis dewasa. Skripsi. Universitas Indonesia.

Cowden, R. G. (2017). Mental toughness and success in sport: A review and prospect. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 10(1).

Darisman, E. K., & Muhyi, M. (2020). Pengaruh percaya diri terhadap menurunnya tingkat kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan tim bolabasket putri unipa surabaya. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga), 5(1), 20-24.

Ginting, G. S. F. (2022). Hubungan Antara Ketangguhan Mental dengan Kecemasan Bermain pada Siswa Sepak Bola Spirit Simole di Karo (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan Area)

Gucciardi, D. F., Gordon, S., & Dimmock, J. A. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of a mental toughness inventory for Australian football. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 201-209.

Hindari, Y., & Wismanadi, H. (2022). Tingkat kecemasan atlet karate menjelang pertandingan pada anggota cakra koartim. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 10(01), 179– 186.

Mellalieu, S. D., Hanton, S., & Fletcher, D. (2009). A competitive anxiety review: Recent directions in sport psychology research (pp. 1-45). New York, NY, USA:: Nova Science Publishers.

Nisa, K., & Jannah, M. (2021). Pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap ketangguhan mental atlet bela diri. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(3), 36–45.

Ong, N. C., & Chua, J. H. (2021). Effects of psychological interventions on competitive anxiety in sport: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101836.

Putri, S. A. W., & Handayani, A. (2020). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan regulasi emosi terhadap kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan pada atlet karate di kota demak. 15(1), 88–97.

Raynadi, F. B., Rachmah, D. N., & Akbar, S. N. (2017). Hubungan ketangguhan mental dengan kecemasan bertanding pada atlet pencak silat di Banjarbaru. Jurnal Ecopsy, 3(3).

Rocha, V. V. S., & Osório, F. D. L. (2018). Associations between competitive anxiety, athlete characteristics and sport context: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 45, 67-74.

Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., Cumming, S. P., & Grossbard, J. R. (2006). Measurement of multidimensional sport performance anxiety in children and adults: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 28(4), 479-501.

Tomé-Lourido, D., Arce, C., & Ponte, D. (2019). The relationship between competitive state anxiety, self-confidence and attentional control in athletes. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 28(4), 143–150.

Triana, J., Irawan, S., & Windrawanto, Y. (2020). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan bertanding atlet pencak silat dalam menghadapi salatiga cup 2018. Psikologi Konseling, 15(2), 452–461. https://doi.org/10.24114/konseling.v15i2.16 194

Triananda, A., Syafrial, S., & Nopiyanto, Y. E. (2021). Karakteristik Psikologis Atlet PON Bengkulu ditinjau dari Cabang Olahraga Individu. SPORT GYMNASTICS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(1), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.33369/gymnastics.v2i1.14 86

Vealey, R. (1986). Conceptualization of sport confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 221-246.

Warjito, N., & Pudjijuniarto. (2022). Hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri dan kecemasan terhadap prestasi memanah jarak 40 meter pada atlet panahan SMA Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 10(1), 85–92.