Factors Affecting Community Participation in the National Health Insurance (JKN) Program in Pasuruan District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijabm.v4i2.200Keywords:
Community Participation, National Health Insurance (JKN)Abstract
The objective of this research is to explore the elements influencing public engagement in the National Health Insurance (JKN) initiative within Pasuruan Regency. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing questionnaires for data collection. The target population included active BPJS Health participants in Pasuruan Regency who did not receive contribution assistance (PBI). A sample of 100 individuals was chosen using the Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis demonstrated that factors such as education, income, health services, and knowledge had a positive and statistically significant impact on community involvement in the JKN program. This was confirmed by the t-calculated value being greater than the t-table value, alongside a P (sig) value less than α (0.05). Furthermore, the collective influence of these four variables was deemed significant, with an f-calculated value of 26.818 surpassing the f-table value of 3.089. The multiple linear regression model yielded the equation Y = 8.605 + 0.101X₁ + 0.133X₂ + 0.173X₃ + .... The study concluded that 51.1% of the variability in community participation could be explained by these factors, as indicated by the adjusted R² value of 51.1%
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