Improving the Learning Process of Writing Recount Text by Applying GBA Incorporating Interactive Media for Grade Eight Students of Junior High School in Mertoyudan Magelang

Authors

  • Laksmi Novita Cahyanti Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Agus Widyantoro Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v4i2.23

Keywords:

Genre-Based Approach, Writing Skills, Interactive Media

Abstract

This study examines the challenges in teaching writing skills in junior high school English classrooms, particularly in writing recount text. conducted at a school in Mertoyudan, Magelang, the research applied the Genre-Based Approach (GBA) with interactive media to improve students’ writing abilities. Using classroom action research, the study followed reconnaissance, planning, action, observation, and reflection over two cycles, though the second cycle faced time constraints. Data were collected through observation, field notes, and interviews, ensuring validity through triangulation methods. The result showed an improvement in students’ writing performance, with average scores increasing from 65.31 (Guiding Question method) to 74.56 (Picture Story method), the presentence gained 14.16%. the findings highlight GBA incorporating interactive media became an effective strategy to improve students writing skills, though time limitation remain a challenge

References

Ainia, D. K. (2020). Merdeka belajar dalam pandangan ki hadjar dewantara dan relevansinya bagi pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 3(3), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i3.24525

Anderson, M. and K. A. (1997). Text types in english 1. (Macmillan).

Andi Amalia Sabila and Wawan Gunawan. (2019). 21st Century learning skills: the investigation of indonesian students' perspective on the use of duolingo as language learning strategy. In Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 102–105. https://doi.org/10.1145/3337682.3337696

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. qualitative research in psychology. 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brown, H. D. (2004). Teaching by Priciples: An Interactive Approach Language Peagogy (Second). A W Longman.

Cohen, A. D. (1994). Assessing language ability in the classroom (Second). Heinle Publishers.

Creswell, J. (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed). Pearson Education Limited.

Creswell, J. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publication.

Creswell, J. . (2012). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed). Pearson Education Limited.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed Methods Procedures. In Research Defign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed M ethods Approaches.

Delang, T. (2022). The use of genre-based approach to improve students’ writing skill on recount text for eight-grader at state junior high school 1 kewapante in the academic year of 2021/2022. Edunipa Journal, 3(2), 99–114.

Derewianka, B. (1990). Exploring how texts work. Primary English Teaching Association.

Derewianka, B. (2003). Trends and Issues in Genre-Based Approaches. RELC Journal, 34(133). https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400202

Dunning, J. H. (2000). Regions, globalization, and the knowledge economy: Issues stated. In J. H. Dunning (Ed.), Regions, globalization, and the knowledge-based economy. Oxford University Press.

Emi Emilia. (2011). Pendekatan genre-based dalam pengajaran bahasa inggris. petunjuk untuk guru. Rizqi Press.

Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first- and second-order barriers to change: Strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 4(47), 47–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299597

Fanani, A. (2018). The implementation of genre-based approach in teaching writing by: a university teacher in jombang. Jurnal Smart, 4(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.26638/js.700.203x

Fatmawati, M. (2022). The use of genre-based approach on students’ writing recount achievement. Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li), 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v4i1.5077

Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books.

Gibbons, P. (2015). scaffolding language scaffolding learning Teaching English Language Learners in the Mainstream Classroom (Second Edi). Portsmouth, NH.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory : strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing.

Graham, S. (2021). Writing and writing instruction: An overview of the literature. Australian Education Research Organization. Retrieved from AERO

Harmer, J. (2004). How to Teach Writing. PearsoBraun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). (n.d.). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Harrison, C., & Salinger, T. (2020). Assessing Reading in the English National Curriculum. In Assessing Reading 1: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203019641-10

Hyland, K. (2007). Genre pedagogy : Language, Literacy, and L2 writing instruction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 3(16), 148–164.

Khasinah, S. (2013). Classroom Action Research. Jurnal Pionir, 1(1), 107–114.

Latuheru, J. D. (1988). Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar-Mengajar Masa Kini. P3G.

Legese, G., Ferede, T., & Shimelis, A. (2019). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding Investigating the Effect of Peer- Assessment on Students ’ Writing Proficiency. 1998, 754–765.

Lestari, N. B., Adia, A., Nirwana, P., & Mapgun, J. A. (2023). Portraying How Genre-Based Approach Was Employed by: Efl Teacher Under Kurikulum Merdeka. English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal), 6(3), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.31980/eeal.v6i3.77

Levy, F., & Murnane, R. J. (2012). The new division of labor: How computers are creating the next job market. Russell Sage Foundation.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. SAGE Publication.

M. Harsha Vardhini. (2023). Role of Digital Tools in English Language Teaching. Shanlax International Journal of English, 12(S1-Dec), 507–512. https://doi.org/10.34293/rtdh.v12is1-dec.85

Maulani, A. (2021). The Use of Genre Based Approach (GBA) to Improve Students’ Writing Descriptive Text. Channing: English Language Education and Literature, 6(1), 6–9.

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Jossey-Bass.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 6(108), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

Montero-Arévalo, S. J. (2019). Effects Of Genre Based Approach (GBA) In EFL Reading Comprehension and Writing. GIST – Education and Learning Research Journal, 19(19), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.762

Nasution, S. S., Jamalulael, A., Kusumoriny, L. A., Sukmawati, N. N., & Sitepu, S. S. W. (2022). Genre-Based Instruction: Improving the Students’ Skill in Writing Descriptive Text. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(2), 1724–1734. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i2.2986

Newby, P. (2014). Research methods for education (2nd ed.). In Comparative Edition of the Syriac Gospels.

Ngabut, C. Y. (2003). Instructional Material of Writing II. University of Palangkaraya.

Novianto, A., Rohayati, D., & Faridah, D. (2024). Padlet as Learning Media to Improve Students’ Writing Skills: EFL Teacher’s and Students’ Perspective. Journal of English Education Program (JEEP), 11(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.25157/(jeep).v11i1.13563

Patton M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Third Edit. Sage Publications

Prahastina, L., Indriayu, M., & Matsuri, M. (2024). Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and its Impact on Effective Learning Achievement in Elementary School. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 7(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i1.84306

Rendika Vhalery, Albertus Maria Setyastanto, and L. Ari Wahyu. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Research and Development Journal of Education, 8(1), 185–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v8i1.11718

S, Özmir. (2024). The Effects of Collaborative Writing on L2 Individual Writing Performance in Terms of Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency and Functional Adequacy. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 14(4), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.04.20

Sahidin, S. (2019). Kemampuan Menulis Recount Text dengan Menggunakan Teknik Picture Series pada Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Baubau. Jurnal Akademik FKIP Unidayan, 220–228. https://doi.org/10.55340/fkip.v7i3.299

Saldaña, J. (2016). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE Publication.

Sari, P. P. (2012). Improving Recount Text Writing Achievement of the Eighth Grade Students of Smp N 11 Palembang Through Genre-Based Approach (Gba). 69–78.

Standar, B., Pendidikan, D. A. N. A., & Guru, B. P. (2022). English for Nusantara untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VIII.Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Westwook, P. (2008). What Teachers Need to Know about Reading and Writing Difficulties. Cambridge University Press.

Yasin, M. N., Rofiqoh, R., & Mukrim, M. (2023). Developing Writing Skill of the Eighth-Grade Students through the Use of Genre Based Approach. Manazhim, 5(2), 1082–1095. https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v5i2.3728

Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research design and methods (Third Edit). SAGE Publication.

Yin, R. K. (2008). Studi kasus: Desain & Metode. SAGE Publication.

Yin, R. K. (2011). Applications of case study research. Sage Publication.

Yusuf, M., & Arfiansyah, W. (2021). Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” dalam Pandangan Filsafat Konstruktivisme. Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 7(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53627/jam.v7i2.3996

Downloads

Published

2025-02-27