Legal Protection for Doctors Facing Challenges in Medical Referrals for Inmates at Lubuk Pakam Class II B Correctional Institution

Emmeninta Florensia Surbakti; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Rahmayanti

doi:10.55927/fjsr.v4i5.231

Authors

Emmeninta Florensia Surbakti Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Rahmayanti Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v4i5.231

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Medical Referrals, Correctional Institutions

Abstract

This research addresses urgent bureaucratic hurdles and the gap between regulations (Law 22/2022, GR 32/1999) and practical inmate healthcare at Lubuk Pakam Class II B Correctional Institution. These issues impede timely medical services and create significant legal risks for doctors. Using empirical methods (interviews, observation), the study found that complex bureaucracy, inadequate facilities, and doctor hesitation regarding urgent referrals due to approval delays are major obstacles. Recommendations include bureaucratic reform for medical referrals, training for correctional staff, strengthened legal protection for doctors, national health system integration, and enhanced oversight. Implementing these is crucial for improving inmate healthcare quality and doctor safety within the correctional system

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