The Effect of it Sophistication Model on the Performance of Cafe and Restaurant Smes in Medan CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v4i12.766Keywords:
Information Technology Sophistication, Accounting Information System, MSME PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the IT Sophistication model on the performance of MSMEs in cafés and restaurants in Medan City. The independent variable, IT Sophistication, consists of nine dimensions: Technological Sophistication (TS), Informational Sophistication (IS), User Sophistication (US), Functional Sophistication (FS), Managerial Sophistication (MS), Strategic Sophistication (SS), Preventive Sophistication (PS), Detective Sophistication (DS), and Responsive Sophistication (RS). The dependent variable is MSME performance, which includes both financial and non-financial aspects. The research employs a quantitative approach using a questionnaire survey. The population consists of active cafés and restaurants in Medan with service ratings of three to five stars. Primary data were obtained from 150 respondents who are owners or managers of these businesses, selected through saturated sampling. Data were processed using SPSS 25.0, and the research instruments were evaluated through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, linearity via Ramsey RESET test), and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that all nine dimensions of IT Sophistication—TS, IS, US, FS, MS, SS, PS, DS, and RS—have a positive and significant impact on MSME performance
References
Al Khasawneh, M. H., Momani, A. M., & Khazaleh, A. M. (2021). Organizational performance in SMEs: Drivers and barriers in the hospitality sector. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(1), 112–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1570-6664
Al Khasawneh, M., Al Shobaki, M. J., & Abu Amuna, Y. M. (2021). The role of SMEs in economic development. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 10(5), 45–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1570-6664
Alannita, A., & Suaryana, I. G. (2014). The impact of IT sophistication on organizational performance in cooperative organizations. Journal of Information Technology Management, 25(4), 55-69.
Alannita, A., & Suaryana, I. G. N. A. (2014). Pengaruh kecanggihan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja koperasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 8(1), 119–134.
Alannita, N. P. S., & Suaryana, I. G. N. A. (2014). pengaruh kecanggihan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja individu dengan pengaruh budaya organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 35–47.
Al-Eqab, M. A., & Adel, A. M. (2013). The impact of accounting information systems on organizational performance: The context of Saudi’s SMEs. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(2), 100–110.
Al-Eqab, M. A., & Ismail, Z. (2011). Contingency factors and accounting information system design in Jordanian companies. IBIMA Business Review Journal, 2011, 1–9.
Al-Eqab, M., & Adel, A. (2013). The impact of IT sophistication on financial performance of Jordanian public shareholding companies. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 4(12), 930–938.
Al-Eqab, M., & Adel, N. (2013). The role of IT sophistication in improving operational performance: The case of listed manufacturing companies. Journal of Business Research, 66(5), 624-634.
Al-Eqab, M., & Adel, R. A. (2013). The impact of IT sophistication on the financial performance of Jordanian SMEs. Communications of the IBIMA, 2013, 1–12.
Al-Eqab, M., & Ismail, A. (2011). IT sophistication and competitive advantage: Evidence from the banking sector. International Journal of Information Management, 31(3), 232-240.
Al-Eqab, M., & Ismail, N. A. (2011). Contingency factors and accounting information system design in Jordanian companies. IBIMA Business Review, 2011, 1–12. DOI https://doi.org/10.5171/2011.166495
Al-Eqab, M., & Ismail, N. A. (2011). Information technology (IT) sophistication and the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Jordan. International Business Research,4(1),81–89.
Al-Hiyari, Ahmad., Al-Mashregy, M. H. H., Matz, N. K. N., and Alekam, J. M. E. 2013. Factors that Affect Accounting Information System Implementation and Accounting Information Quality: A Survey in University Utara Malaysia. American Journal of Economic, 3 (1), pp: 27-31.
Az-Zahra, N., Pramudito, A., & Nurwulandari, F. (2021). Digital platform adoption for SMEs: Enhancing market reach and competitiveness. Journal of Digital Business and Innovation, 6(2), 112–121.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan. (2024). Statistik Daerah Kota Medan 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan. Diakses dari situs resmi BPS Kota Medan https://medankota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/26/9e683c57d8aee525fc1b9dde/statisti
k-daerah-kota-medan-2024.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Barata, J., Bessa, M., & Moreira, J. (2018). Guidelines for using pilot projects in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Australasian Conference on Information Systems.
Benbasat, I., Dexter, A. S., Drury, D. H., & Goldstein, R. C. (1980). A critique of the stage hypothesis: Theory and empirical evidence. Communications of the ACM, 23(4), 255–263.
Benbasat, I., Goldstein, D. K., & Mead, M. (1980). The case research strategy in studies of information systems. MIS Quarterly, 4(4), 369–386. DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/248684
Benson, R. (1983). A critique of contingency theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 28(2),212-230.
Bharadwaj, A. S. (2000). A resource-based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance: An empirical investigation. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 169–196. DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/3250983
Binberg, P., & Shield, H. (1989). The relationship between management control systems and organizational performance. Journal of Accounting Research, 27(1), 33-56.
Binh, P. T., Dao, T. H., Nguyen, T. T., & Pham, L. H. (2020). The role of accounting information systems in improving organizational performance: Evidence from Vietnamese SMEs. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 123–131.
Binh, T. Q., Pham, T. M. A., & Doan, T. T. H. (2020). Effects of accounting information system on firm performance: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 63–72.
Botol, A. (2021). Strategic IT alignment and organizational performance: A contingency approach. Journal Information Systems Research, 15(2), 75–89.
Botol, M. (2019). Strategic IT alignment for competitive advantage. New York: TechPress. Braverman, H. (1974). The labor process and class relations: A critique of contingency theory.
Industrial Relations Journal, 20(3), 85-98.
Brezavšček, A., & Baggia, A. (2025). Enhancing cybersecurity capability maturity: A dynamic approach for adaptive risk management. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 77, 103684. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2024.103684
Brown, C., Chervany, N., & Reinicke, B. (2011). What matters when introducing new information technology. Communications of the ACM, 54(9), 80–88.
Brown, S. A., Massey, A. P., Montoya-Weiss, M. M., & Burkman, J. R. (2011). Do I really have to? User acceptance of mandated technology. European Journal of Information Systems, 21(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2011.36
Brown, S., Campbell, P., & Watson, H. (2011). The impact of technology on competitive advantage in organizations. Journal of Information Systems, 25(1), 57-72.
Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M. (1998). Beyond the productivity paradox. Communications of the ACM, 41(8), 49–55. DOI https://doi.org/10.1145/280324.280326
Buchanan, T., & Vitak, J. (2021). Improving organizational responses to cyber threats: The role of early warning systems. Journal of Cybersecurity, 7(2), taab012. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/taab012
Burns, T., & Stalker, G. M. (1961). The management of innovation. Tavistock.
Chabot, J., Roy, M.-C., & Rivard, S. (2024). Socio-technical systems in digital transformation: A dynamic alignment framework. Information & Management, 61(2), 103864. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2023.103864
Chaudhuri, A., Subramanian, N., & Dora, M. (2022). Impact of digital transformation on supply chain resilience and competitiveness: The mediating role of technological capabilities. International Journal of Production Economics, 247, 108419. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108419:contentReference[oaicite:38]{index=38}
Chen, D. Q., & Hsiao, S. K. (2012). The effects of IT sophistication on firm performance: Evidence from SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 50(2), 146-161.



























