Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention on Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 Smartphone in Pontianak City, Brand Awareness as an Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Abdul Sukma Wardani Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
  • Nur Afifah Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
  • Syahbandi Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
  • Bintoro Bagus Purmono Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
  • Harry Setiawan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijabm.v4i3.325

Keywords:

Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth, Brand Awareness, Purchase Intention, Galaxy Z Fold 6

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which marketing through social media and word of mouth recommendations can have an impact on brand awareness and purchase intention of the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 smartphone in Pontianak City. This study applies a survey design with a quantitative approach to understand the causal relationship between variables. Therefore, this study uses a causal research design. Sampling was carried out online by distributing online questionnaires to respondents who met the predetermined criteria. The object of this study is the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 smartphone product. Data collection took place during April 2025. The data source came from 117 respondents who used Instagram social media and had a purchase interest in the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 smartphone product. The data collected was analyzed using the SEM-PLS method or using the SmartPLS4 application. The test results show that Social Media Marketing does not have a significant direct effect on Purchase Intention, but has a significant effect through Brand Awareness, which then affects Purchase Intention. Word of Mouth has been shown to have a significant effect both directly on Purchase Intention and through Brand Awareness. These results confirm that Brand Awareness plays an important mediating role in the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention

References

Aileen, E., Gaberamos, O., Bernardo, I. and Pasaribu, LH, (2021). The Effect Of Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth, And Effectiveness Of Advertising On Brand Awareness And Purchase Intention On Grab Application Users Domicile Of Tangerang. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(1), pp.426-441

Ali, K. (2020). The influence of promotion through social media and Word of Mouth on consumer decisions in choosing a wedding organizer (Study on Consumers of Art Project Lampung in Trimurjo District, Central Lampung). Journal of Management and Business (JMB), 1(2).

Almohaimmeed, B.M., (2019). The effects of Social Media Marketing antecedents on Social Media Marketing, brand loyalty and Purchase Intention: A customer perspective. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13(4)

Amin, M., Nasution, AP, Sambodo, IM, Hasibuan, MI, & Ritonga, WA (2021). Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Marketing on Online Product Purchase Interest with Customer Relationship Management and Brand Equity as Mediating Variables. Ecobisma (Journal of Economics, Business and Management), 8(1), 122-137.

Amitay, Y., Winoto Tj, H., Saparso, S., & Wahyoedi, S. (2020). The impact of celebgram endorsement on Purchase Intention: The mediating effects of Customer Attitude and Brand Awareness. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR.https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.079

Aprilianti, AAIK, Rastini, NM, & Rahanatha, GB (2023). The Role of Brand Awareness in Mediating the Influence of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention. E-Journal of Management, Udayana University, 12(3), 280.

Ariesta, I., & Zuliestiana, DA (2019). The Influence of Social Media Marketing Through Facebook on Purchase Interest of Halo Card Products Pt. Telkomsel West - Jabodetabek. eProceedings of Management, 6(2).

Azzahra, FD, & Rizan, M. (2021). The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention and Its Impact on Purchase Decision: A Study of Online Food Delivery Service Users in Jakarta. Journal of Business, Management, and Finance-JBMK, 2(3), pp.874-890.

Azzahra, FD, & Rizan, M. (2021). The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention and Its Impact on Purchase Decision: A Study of Online Food Delivery Service Users in Jakarta. Journal of Business, Management, and Finance-JBMK, 2(3), pp.874-890.

Bahi, HA, Pratikto, H., & Dhewi, TS (2020). The impact of e-commerce and advertising on purchase decisions. se. sa syar'i clothes with Brand Awareness as an intervening variable (a study on si. se. sa fashion consumers). International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 23(1), 255-261.

Bilgin, Y. (2018). The effect of Social Media Marketing activities on Brand Awareness, brand image and brand loyalty. Business & management studies: an international journal, 6(1), pp.128-148.

CAHYANA, GAK (2025). THE EFFECT OF BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE, AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR IPHONE PRODUCTS IN DENPASAR CITY (Doctoral dissertation, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar).

Central Statistics Agency of West Kalimantan Province (2023): Publication of People's Welfare Statistics.

Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital Marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (7th ed.). Pearson.

Cheung, M.L., Pires, G.D., & Rosenberger III, P.J. (2019). Developing a conceptual model for examining Social Media Marketing effects on Brand Awareness and brand image. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 17(3), 243-261.

Dewi, QD, & Widiasanty, G. (2023). The influence of digital marketing instagram on public relations scarlett whitening in increasing brand awareness. Journal of Creative Economy and Digital Business Management, 2(2), 190-209.

ElAydi, HO (2018). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness through Facebook: An Individual-Based Perspective of Mobile Services Sector in Egypt. Open Access Library Journal, 5(10), pp.1-5.

Elseidi, R.I., & El-Baz, D. (2016). Electronic Word of Mouth effects on consumers' brand attitudes, Brand Image. International Conference on Restructuring of the Global Economy (ROGE), University of Oxford, UK, 7(5), 268–276.

Emini, A., & Zeqiri, J. (2021). The impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention in a transition economy: The mediating role of Brand Awareness and brand engagement. Entrenova-enterprise research innovation, 7(1), 256-266.

Febriyan, F., & Supriono, S. (2018). The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness of International Products. Journal of Business Administration, Volume 61 No. 1. Accessed March 23, 2020.https://www.administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id

Fitrianna, H., & Aurinawati, D. (2020). The Influence of Digital Marketing on Increasing Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions of Monggo Chocolate Products in Yogyakarta. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business Innovation and Management, 3(3), pp.409-418.

Friadi, J. (2022). Socialization and counseling of digital marketing strategies for e-commerce-based Baby Smart Bubur Bayi UMKM. Barelang Community Service Journal, 4(1), 71-77.

Gustiawan, D. (2024). Product and Brand Management. PT Indonesia Delapan Kreasi Nusa.

Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C.M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hidayati, FN, & Priyono, B. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Influencer Marketing and Word of Mouth (WOM) on Purchase Interest in Sprouts Farms MSMEs. Journal of Business Administration Economics & Entrepreneurship, 35-42.

Hootsuite, WAS (2024, February 21). Digital 2024 : Indonesia.https://andi.link/hootsuite-weare-social-data-digital-indonesia-2024/

Ibrahim, MB (2019). The Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Increasing the Learning Motivation of Students Addicted to Smartphones Through Group Guidance Services (Doctoral dissertation, State Islamic University of North Sumatra).

International Data Corporation: Smartphone Shipments and Sales in Indonesia in 2023 and 2024

Knoll, J. (2016). Advertising in social media: a review of empirical evidence. International journal of Advertising, 35(2), 266-300.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K, K. (2015). Marketing Management 15th Global Edition (15th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Kurniasari, M., & Budiatmo, A. (2018). The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness on Purchasing Decisions with Purchase Intention as an Intervening Variable at J. Co Donuts & Coffee Semarang. Journal of Business Administration, 7(3), 152-159.

Laksamana, P. (2018). Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention and brand loyalty: Evidence from Indonesia's banking industry. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(1), pp.13-18.

Li, F., & Du, T. (2017). The effectiveness of word of mouth in offline and online social networks. Expert Systems with Applications (Vol. 88). Elsevier Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.07.004

Li, P., Yang, X., Yang, L.X., Xiong, Q., Wu, Y., & Tang, Y.Y. (2018). The modeling and analysis of word-of-mouth marketing. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 493, 1–16.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.0 50

Lionitan, W., & Firdausy, CM (2023). The influence of price perception, Word of Mouth and customer satisfaction on Purchase Intention of Mixue customers in Cibubur. Journal of Managerial and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 805-13.

Maria, S., Pusriadi, T., Hakim, YP, & Darma, DC (2019). The effect of Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth, and effectiveness of advertising on Brand Awareness and intention to buy. Indonesian Management Journal, 19(2), 107-122.

Murdana, YT, & Suryawardani, B. (2019). The Influence of Social Media Marketing Through Instagram on Brand Awareness at PT. Dealpro Indonesia Bandung 2019. eProceedings of Applied Science, 5(2).

NapoleonCat. (2024). Instagram users in Indonesia. NapoleonCat.Com.https://napoleoncat.com/stats/instagram-users-in-indonesia/2024/02/

Nugroho, DA, Sriyanto, S., & Puspitasari, D. (2018). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING SMARTPHONE PURCHASE INTEREST IN SEMARANG CITY. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 6(4).

Nursiti, N., & Giovenna, A. (2022). The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Purchasing Decisions. Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS), 2(2), 99–105.https://doi.org/10.51875/jibms.v2i2.185

Pandjaitan, DH (2018). An Analysis of Brand Awareness Influence on Purchase Intention in Bandar Lampung City's Online Transportation Service (Study on Y Generation Consumers). KnE Social Sciences.

Pratama, MI (2017). The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions on Tokopedia. Widyatama University.

Pratamasari, VF, & Sulaeman, E. (2022, April). The Influence of Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions. In Economic Forum (Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 422-432).

Pratminingsih, SA, Astuty, E., & Mardiansyah, V. (2019). The influence of electronic Word of Mouth and brand image on purchasing decisions.

Putra, IDPGW, & Aristana, MDW (2020). The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 9(11), 1035-1044.

Putri, SI, Yulianti, E., Saputra, GG, & Ningrum, HF (2022). Determining Factors of Consumer Purchase Interest Through Marketplace-Based E-Commerce. Scientific Journal of Poli Bisnis, 14(1), 29-40.

Rachman, R., & Abadi, TW (2017). Word of Mouth Communication and Purchase Decision of Bangkalan Batik. ASPIKOM Journal, 3(2), 285–295.

Rachmawati, SD, & Andjarwati, AL (2020). The Influence of Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions. E-Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 7(1), 25-29.

Rahanatha, GB (2019). The Role of Word of Mouth in Mediating the Relationship between Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).

Raharja, SUJ, & Dewakanya, AC (2020). Impact of electronic word-of-mouth on Brand Awareness in the video game sector: A study on Digital Happiness. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 13(1), 21-30.

Rahmadani, N., Wirangga, R., Zarna, AD, & Sanjaya, VF (2023). THE EFFECT OF PRICE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON BUYING INTEREST IN GEPREK ABU AHDA. Journal for Management Student (JFMS), 3(2), 9-25.

Ramadania, R., Ratnawati, R., Juniwati, J., Afifah, N., Heriyadi, H., & Darma, DC (2022). Impulse buying and hedonic behavior: A mediation effect of positive emotions. Virtual Economics, 5(1), 43-64.

Refiani, AS, & Mustikasari, A. (2020). Analysis of the influence of social media marketing through Instagram on purchasing decisions, a study on this! By Alifah Ratu in 2020. EProceedings of Applied Science, 6(3).

Sağtaş, S. (2022). The effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity and consumer purchasing intention. Journal of Life Economics, 9(1), pp.21–31.

Salamah, NH, Triwardhani, D., & Nastiti, H. (2021). The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness in e-commerce hijup. National Research Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting, 2(1), 249–269

Samsung, (2024). Smartphone Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6. https://www.samsung.com/id/smartphones/galaxy-z-fold6/

Sanita, S., Kusniawati, A., & Nurlestari, M. (2019). The Influence of Product Knowledge and Brand Image on Purchase Intention (Research at PT. Bahana Cahaya Sejati Ciamis). Business Management and Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(3).

Saputra, GW, & Ardani, IGAKS (2020). The influence of digital marketing, Word of Mouth, and service quality on purchasing decisions (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).

Sari, IK, & Saryadi, S. (2019). The Influence of Tax Socialization and Tax Knowledge on Taxpayer Compliance Through Taxpayer Awareness as an Intervening Variable (Study on MSME Actors Registered at KPP Pratama East Semarang). Journal of Business Administration, 8(3), 126-135.

Sari, K. (2024). Digital Marketing. Mafy Media Literacy Indonesia.

Satriyo, B., Indriana, Y., & Ridlo, M. (2021). The Influence of Social Media Marketing, E-Service Quality, and Review Content on Purchase Interest in Organic Product MSMEs. Journal of Management Science, 9(4), 1563-1571.

Seo, E.-J., & Park, J.-W. (2018). A study on the effects of Social Media Marketing activities on Brand Equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, pp.36–41.

Setiawan, MH, Komarudin, R., & Kholifah, DN (2022). The Influence of Trust, Appearance and Promotion on Marketplace Application Selection Decisions. Infortech Journal, 4(2), 139-147.

Shamsudin, MF, Hassan, S., Ishak, MF, & Ahmad, Z. (2020). Study of Purchase Intention towards skin care products based on Brand Awareness and brand association. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(16), pp.990–996.

Sharifpour, Y., Khan, MNAA, Alizadeh, M., Akhgarzadeh, M.R., & Mahmodi, E. (2016). The influence of electronic word-of-mouth on consumers' Purchase Intentions and Brand Awareness in Iranian telecommunication industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 5(3), 133-141.

Simanihuruk, P., Prahendratno, A., Tamba, D., Sagala, R., Ahada, R., Purba, MLB, ... & Rachman, SH (2023). UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: Effective Marketing Strategies in the Digital Era. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Subekti, P., Hafiar, H., & Komariah, K. (2020). Word of Mouth as an Effort to Promote Sumedang Batik by Batik Craftsmen. Dynamics of Crafts and Batik, 37(1), 371761.

Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Sulthana, AN, & Vasantha, S. (2019). Influence of electronic Word of Mouth eWOM on Purchase Intention. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 8(10), 1-5.

Ulan, K., Rivai, A., & Sari, DA (2022). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Image on Purchase Intention with Brand Awareness as an Intervening: A Study on Dessert Box Manufacturers. Journal of Business, Management, and Finance, 3(2), 354-373.

Wakefield, L. T., & Bennett, G. (2018). Sports fan experience: Electronic word-of-mouth in ephemeral social media. Sport Management Review, 21(2), 147-159.

Wardani, S., Utama, P., & Sihombing, IH (2021). WORD OF MOUTH AND ADVERTISING ON PURCHASE INTENTION WITH BRAND AWARENESS AS MEDIATING VARIABLE AT RESTAURANTS IN NUSA DUA.

Wibowo, E., & Setyaningsih, SU (2021). The Influence of Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable (Survey on Mie Gacoan Surakarta Consumers). ProBank, 6(1), 97-105.

Widayati, CC, Ali, H., Permana, D., & Nugroho, A. (2020). The role of destination image on visiting decisions through Word of Mouth in urban tourism in Yogyakarta. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(3), 177-196.

Zulfikar, A., & Subarsa, KY (2019). The Influence of Television Advertising and Sales Promotion on Bukalapak Brand Awareness among Kota Kasablanka Visitors. Inter Komunika, 4(1), 17–26.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24

Issue

Section

Articles