Financial Performance Evaluation of the Revolving Fund Savings and Loan Program of PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan by the Activity Management Unit (UPK) in Tasikmalaya Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v3i7.477Keywords:
Financial Performance, Loans at Risk (LAR), Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI), Cost Coverage (CCr)Abstract
The Women's Savings and Loan (SPP) program is one of the key components of the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Mandiri in rural areas. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of the PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan revolving fund program based on financial ratios, including Loans at Risk (LAR), Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI), and Cost Coverage (CCr), during the period 2021 to 2023. A quantitative descriptive method was used, with primary data collected through interviews and secondary data obtained from official documents and archives. The findings indicate that the financial performance of the PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan revolving loan program during 2021–2023, as measured by LAR, PAR, ROI, and CCr, falls into the category of satisfactory performance
References
Asian Development Bank. (2020). Microfinance in Asia and the Pacific: Challenges and opportunities. https://www.adb.org
Bappenas. (2019). Technical guidelines for revolving funds for the community (PNPM Mandiri). Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency.
Ghatak, M., & Guinnane, T. W. (2020). The economics of lending with joint liability: Theory and practice. Journal of Development Economics, 60(1), 195–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102488
Khandker, S. R., & Samad, H. A. (2018). Microfinance growth and poverty reduction in Bangladesh: What does the longitudinal data say? World Bank Economic Review, 32(2), 475–500. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx021
Ministry of Home Affairs. (2019). Technical guidelines for revolving fund management at the village level. Directorate General of Village Government Development.
Morduch, J. (2019). The microfinance promise. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4), 1569–1614. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.4.1569
Robinson, M. S. (2020). The microfinance revolution: Sustainable finance for the poor. World Bank Publications.
Schreiner, M. (2019). A framework for measuring performance of microfinance institutions. Journal of Microfinance, 7(1), 3–20.
Simanungkalit, R. M. (2021). Financial ratio analysis in assessing the performance of microfinance institutions. Journal of Economics and Business, 15(2), 101–110.
Yaron, J., Benjamin, M. P., & Piprek, G. L. (2018). Rural finance: Issues, design, and best practices. The World Bank.
















